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Treatments primer

The medical menu, in plain language.

A plain-English overview of the conventional treatments worth knowing about. We don't prescribe and we don't dose, the aim is to walk into your next appointment with the right questions.

Six treatment areas below, each with what the guidelines say, what the trade-offs look like, and the questions worth bringing in. Skim, then jump.

Free for everyone, before your next appointment

Three things that make a 12-minute appointment count.

Most appointments are short. These three habits get you taken seriously and walking out with an actual plan.

'I feel awful' is hard to act on. Three numbers on a Post-it ('sleep 4/10, mood 3/10, hot flashes ×6') tells your GP exactly where to start.

Try this week: Sticky note on the bathroom mirror. Sleep, mood, flashes. One number out of ten for each, plus the count. Two weeks. Bring it to the appointment.

This page is education, not advice.

Nila isn't a medical service. Nothing here is a recommendation to start, stop or change a medication. Use it to know what exists and to bring better questions to your doctor or specialist.

Before the prescribing conversation

The hormones, in plain language

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, FSH and LH — one focused page for each, plus the synthetic family and the newer non-hormonal options. Most of the appointment goes better when the words are already in place.

Read the hormones primer
Strong evidence

Multiple solid human trials and guideline support. The kind of thing your doctor or specialist will recognize straight away.

Promising

Good early human data, in routine use, but the evidence base is still maturing. Worth raising; worth a real conversation.

Traditional use

Long use and modest modern data, or newer options still earning their place. Useful to know exists.

A menu, not a prescription.

Start here

What are you actually trying to fix?

Tap the area you most want to talk to your doctor or specialist about. We'll jump you to what's on the menu for it, full primer is right underneath if you want to read end-to-end.

The myths

HRT myths, honestly answered

Eight things you'll still hear in 2026, and what the evidence actually says, including the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) in real numbers.

Read the myths

The vocabulary

Natural vs synthetic HRT

What "body-identical", "bioidentical", "compounded" and "synthetic" actually mean, and which distinction really moves the needle on risk.

Read the explainer

Before your appointment

Blood tests on HRT

When bloods help, when they don't, and the timing rules that change the result — from NICE, BMS and the Menopause Society.

Read the guide

Canada · cost

Who pays for MHT in Canada

BC and Manitoba cover it publicly. Everywhere else is a patchwork. The honest province-by-province map.

See the province map

Still cycling

Contraception in perimenopause

What still works (and what doesn't) when you're 40+, when you can stop, and the STI conversation that rarely comes up in a midlife appointment.

Read the guide

When the framing doesn't fit

When the gendered story doesn't fit you

The "loss of femininity" script lands hard for a lot of people. Anatomy-not-identity language, what the recent research says, and how to keep the appointment about your body.

Read the framing

If appointments feel hard

When past medical care makes appointments hard

If old experiences in exam rooms show up in your body the next time you book one, what trauma-informed care actually looks like, how to ask for it, and scripts for when language disappears.

Read the guide

The talking-therapy menu

CBT for menopause

Three protocols worth knowing by name — CBT-Meno for hot flash bother, CBT-I for insomnia, CT-MS for menopausal mood — and how to find a therapist actually trained in them.

Read the guide

The non-prescription lane

CBD and THC in midlife

What the evidence does and doesn't support for sleep, pain, anxiety and hot flashes, plus the HRT, SSRI, tamoxifen and blood-thinner interactions almost nobody flags at the dispensary.

Read the guide

Find a practitioner

Who can prescribe this?

A primer on menopause-literate doctors and specialists.

Browse the directory

Non-prescription side

Supplement library

Curated, evidence-tiered. Companions to, not replacements for, medical care.

Open the library

Where they fit

Supplements alongside HRT

An honest map of what's evidence-backed, what's marketing, and the interactions worth flagging before you DIY a stack.

Read the landscape

Go deeper

Research library

Studies and guideline summaries behind the recommendations.

Browse the studies

A note on second opinions

If the first appointment didn't get you what you needed, that's information, not a verdict. A menopause-trained specialist (or a second opinion from one) often turns a 10-minute brush-off into an actual plan. The questions on this page travel with you.

From members

What helped you make a treatment decision?

A question you asked your doctor or specialist, a study that cleared the fog, the comparison that helped you choose, share what made the path clearer.